A proposed US bill would raise H-1B fraud penalties to as much as $250,000, as enforcement pressure builds around the visa program. A staffing firm is under investigation from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission after posting a job listing that explicitly requested "only H-1B" candidates. Separately, a US city has been flagged as a suspected hotspot for visa fraud, prompting calls for accountability from a state lawmaker.

On the personal side, some Indian H-1B holders are pursuing second passports to expand their travel options, a trend fueled by persistent instability around the visa process. The move points to a wider pattern of thinking among long-term visa holders weighing stability against the unpredictability of US immigration policy.